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The following three posts date from 2009, when I read verses that were not in the Lectionary and wrote about them rather than going through one book of the Bible at a time, as I do now.
These are about Romans 9, most of which is not in the three-year Lectionary:
Romans 9:6-13 – election, New Covenant
Paul introduces the New Covenant to the Jews. Our salvation depends not on our lineage (i.e. Abrahamic descent) and not all will be saved. Our election to salvation depends not on our own works but on God’s choosing.
11 (for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls) (Rom. 9:11)
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Romans 9:14-24 – election, New Covenant
This passage explains how and why God, through Jesus’s death and resurrection, opened the promise of salvation to the Gentiles through the New Covenant: ‘not only Jews but also Gentiles’.
Key verses:
24Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles? (Romans 9:24)
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Romans 9:25-33 – faith, not works; New Covenant
This passage further explains how and why God, through Jesus’s death and resurrection, opened the promise of salvation to the Gentiles.
Key verses:
30 What should we say then? Those who aren’t Jews did not look for a way to be right with God. But they found it by having faith. 31 Israel did look for a law that could make them right with God. But they didn’t find it.
32 Why not? Because they didn’t look for it by faith. They tried to get it by working for it. They tripped over the stone that causes people to trip and fall. (Romans 9:30-32)
Next time — Romans 10:1-4